Behavioral Theory Based View On Behavior Within Society...

In an ever-evolving world, it is natural to hold on to historical views of how to manage behaviour within society and the classroom drawing from our own perspectives and childhood experiences. Categorising children as inherently good or bad as a direct response to the behaviour they display is viewed with a certain sense of bias when bound by what is deemed normal and acceptable from an educator’s own viewpoint. In response to the view stated by Bulotsky-Shearer, Dominguez Bell’s (2012, p. 421) where â€Å"the evidence is unequivocal – children who have difficulty regulating their emotions, paying attention, initiating peer interactions and sustaining engagement in learning tasks are at risk for school difficulties†, this paper will take a behavioural theory based view to understanding some of the behaviours children exhibit. It will view how a child’s behaviours present themselves within in a socio-cultural construct due to influences upon a their life and how behavioural theory only approach to future learning will lead to lapses in a child’s developing learning skills. The behavioural theory seeks to understand the behaviour children display as a direct stimulus – response relationship and posits that ongoing feedback both positive and negative is what yields great learning outcomes (McLeod, 2007a). Educators will be required to understand the definition of behaviour as an observable response to stimulus received externally from the environment or more broadly as any actionShow MoreRelatedArchitectural Psychology : a Tool to Understand Child’s Perception of Space7807 Words   |  32 Pagesdirectly to our psyches through a particular language. And, there is a need to learn that language, so as to enhance the communication between a building and our psyches. Further, by engaging all of these senses, form and function may be more fully expressed so occupants can have deeper, more meaningful moments – feeling the bouquet of their surroundings in all of its dimensions. When a child experiences a building, and as his body moves, see s, smells, touches, hears and even tastes within a space –Read Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pages978-8011-1708-4 Ordering Information Copies of this publication are available for sale from the California Department of Education. For prices and ordering information, please visit the Department Web site at http://www.cde.ca.gov/ re/pn or call the CDE Press Sales Office at 1-800-995-4099. An illustrated Educational Resource Catalog describing publications, videos, and other instructional media available from the Department can be obtained without charge by writing to the CDE Press Sales OfficeRead MoreWhy Ability Assessments Dont Cross Cultures10050 Words   |  41 Pagesthis article is that ability tests can be analyzed as items of symbolic culture. This theoretical perspective, based in cultural psychology, provides psychological researchers and clinicians with the tools to detect, correct, and avoid the cross-cultural misunderstandings that undermine the validity of ability tests applied outside their culture of origin. When testers use tests developed in their own culture to test members of a different culture, testees often do not share the presuppositions aboutRead MoreAin t No Making It Chapter Summaries Essay9177 Words   |  37 Pagesï » ¿Chapter 1 Our achievement ideology is based on the idea that the U.S. is full of opportunity and anyone can accomplish success in our society if they work hard enough. Many grow up thinking education is the ladder that will allow for this social mobility and all you have to do is be willing to work hard enough to earn it. But what about children who grow up thinking differently? Why do some strive for high paying careers while others refuse school and are seemingly ok with staying working classRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesinquiry. The first concerns the researcher’s views of the nature of the research: Is the inquiry technical and neutral, intending to conform to traditional research within her discipline, or is it controversial and critical, with an 97 04-Marshall-4864.qxd 98 2/1/2006 3:16 PM Page 98 DESIGNING QUALITATIVE RESEARCH explicit political agenda? Second, How does she construe her location, her positioning relative to the participants: Does she view herself as distant and objective or intimatelyRead MoreAbnormal Psychology. Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior20707 Words   |  83 Pages3 CHAPTER Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior CHAPTER OUTLINE HOW ARE ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR PATTERNS METHODS OF ASSESSMENT 80–99 CLASSIFIED? 70–77 The Clinical Interview The DSM and Models of Abnormal Behavior Computerized Interviews Psychological Tests STANDARDS OF ASSESSMENT 77–80 Neuropsychological Assessment Reliability Behavioral Assessment Validity Cognitive Assessment Physiological Measurement SOCIOCULTURAL AND ETHNIC FACTORS IN ASSESSMENT 99–100 SUMMING UP 100–101 TRead MoreMulticultural Education in a Pluralistic Society21691 Words   |  87 Pagesa healthy start in life. With all of our wealth and capacity, we just can’t stand by idly. Secretary of State Colin Powell, 2000 ISBN: 0-536-29978-1 Multicultural Education in a Pluralistic Society, Seventh Edition, by Donna M. Gollnick and Philip C. Chinn. Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill. Copyright  © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2 Class hile he was still in college, Tomas Juarez had decided he wanted to work with children from low-income families. He began his teachingRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesJim Fredrickson in a collection entitled Perspectives on Strategic Management (HarperCollins, 1990). Bruce used the paper in a course at Trent University and found that it worked well. Why don t you do a book on it? he suggested. Why don t we do it together? Henry replied. They both thought that Joe would make an excellent member of the team. So the safari was launched. We did not, however, write this as a textbook or some sort of academic treatise. From the outset, we believed that the book shouldRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreThe Effects of Advertising on Children33281 Words   |  134 Pagesthe influence of television advertising directed to children Prepared for ACMA by Dr Jeffrey E. Brand May 2007  © Commonwealth of Australia 2007 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Manager, Communications/Media, Australian Communications and Media Authority, PO

The Black Death And The Plague Outbreak - 1331 Words

Kaleb Erhardt Allen World History 101 20 April 2015 Diseases have always been a threat to humans, all throughout history. One of the most destructive disease outbreaks in history was the plague outbreak which peaked in 1346 to 1353, in Europe, commonly known as the Black Death. This plague outbreak was extremely deadly and killed 30-60% of the European population at the time of the outbreak. The outbreak is commonly believed to have been caused by the bubonic plague, but modern evidence suggests that the Black Death was caused by pneumonic plague, a much more contagious and deadly infection. The Black Death was the second major plague outbreak in history, the first being the Justinian Plague in 541. The Black Death is believed to have been started in Central Asia. It was then spread to Europe with trade and attacks from Mongol armies. Most notable of these attacks was an attack on the major trade city of Caffa. Many believe that during the Siege of Caffa in 1346 Mongols catapulted infected bodies into the city, as an ear ly form of biological warfare, but the exact method of the outbreaks entrance into Europe is unknown, as research on the Siege of Caffa has shown: â€Å"Based on published translations of the de’ Mussi manuscript, other 14th-century accounts of the Black Death, and secondary scholarly literature, I conclude that the claim that biological warfare was used at Caffa is plausible and provides the best explanation of the entry of plague into the city. This theory isShow MoreRelatedThe London Plague Of 1348 And 16651692 Words   |  7 PagesThe London Plagues of 1348 and 1665 The London Plagues refers to two periods of disease outbreak in England. One plague, the Black Death, began in 1348. Another plague, the Great Plague, began in 1665. Both of these outbreaks killed a substantial amount of the population at the time. The plague exists in two forms: bubonic and pneumonic. A bubonic plague is spread by flea bites and results in painful sores on the body. A pneumonic form of the plague is airborne and spread by coughing and sneezingRead MoreBubonic Plague766 Words   |  4 PagesI. Thesis Statement: The symptoms of the bubonic plague spread rapidly causing outbreaks and identifying the need for modern science to deal with epidemics. II. Topic Sentence: The bubonic plague or otherwise known as the black plague spread extremely fast and there were many symptoms of the disease. A. There are many initial symptoms and symptoms before death of the black plague. â€Å"The Bubonic Plague† E medicine. 24 December 2004. http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic428.htm , Velendzas, DemetresRead MoreBubonic Plague Research Paper1709 Words   |  7 PagesBubonic plague is an infectious disease that is spread by the bacteria Yersinia pestis. These bacteria remain in a dormant state primarily in a rat flea’s foregut. Once the flea has bitten a victim it regurgitates the contents in its foregut into the bite location. Once the bacterium has entered into a mammal’s warm body it begins to reproduce and spread throughout the mammal’s body. The reproduction of this bacterium creates large painful swollen lymph nodes which are called buboes. Once these buboesRead MoreThe Black Death Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Death Black Death, epidemic of pl ague which ravaged Europe in the mid-14th century. Various forms of plague were known in the civilized world since ancient times. Greek and Roman historians described outbreaks of an epidemic disease which were sudden and deadly: at Constantinople in the 6th century AD, for example, as much as half the population may have been killed. The outbreakRead MoreBlack Plague And The Black Epidemic1337 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Plague The Black Plague outbreak was one of the scariest events in human history. The people were afraid to do everyday activities and carry on with their normal routines. This plague is known to almost every person on Earth. Even as a kid, teachers tell their students about this plague. Even the thought of an outbreak like the Black Plague makes people’s skin crawl. I am included in that category. It has gotten to the point that when any outbreak of any type or kind of disease happensRead MoreThe Plague : The Great Plague1064 Words   |  5 PagesContaining a Pandemic: The Great Plague Although plague continues to emerge around the world, there was an outbreak so large in the medieval era that it threatened to wipe out entire continents. The vast devastation that began in Asia and spread to Europe is likely the most deadly pandemic in human history. There were many reasons for the lack of containment, from ignorance of its origin to the lack of anything to stop its deadly trail. The disease struck and killed with terrifying speed, leadingRead MoreBlack Death Dbq1206 Words   |  5 Pagestheir responses to the Black Death. The religion, demography, and interactions all contributed to the differentiation of Muslim and Christian reactions. Christians thought that the Black Death was sent from God as a punishment and blamed the Jews, while Muslims considered it a blessing and did not accuse any minority of initiating the outbreak. The entire reason that the Black Death even spread in the first place was because of interactions. Trade was the main way the plague spread, mainly in EuropeRead MoreThe Black Death Pandemic967 Words   |  4 Pages The Black Death: A Murderous Pandemic that Led Life to How it is Today The Black Death, a horrible pandemic plague that spread through all of Europe, taking 25,000,000 people along with it. In 1347, a mysterious pandemic appeared in the city-states of Italy just as Europe was recovering from famine. The Epidemic did not end until 1351 partly due to the belief of the people that this plague was spread through the air and was gods way of punishing them for their sins. Although this plague killedRead MoreIs Yersinia Pestis A Bacterial Infection Responsible For The Deaths Of Millions Of People?976 Words   |  4 Pagesinfection responsible for the deaths of millions of people starting in the 1300’s and still continues to infect people to this day. This bacterial strain is the basis of three very serious and potentially fatal diseases: the Bubonic plague, the Pneumonic Plague, and the septicemic Plague. The difference between the plagues is primarily the location of the infection but the symptoms also vary as well. The bubonic plague attacks the Lymp hatic system whereas the Pneumonic plague focuses the respiratory systemRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague896 Words   |  4 PagesBlack Death The Bubonic Plague was likely the first semi-global pandemic that rightfully merits the name which means affecting all people. The period of time in which the disease wreaked havoc was also known as the â€Å"Black Death. Alexandere Yersin was a French bacteriologist and discovered the bacteria in Hong Kong This diabolical disease is characterized by both positive and negative outcomes for the few people that managed to survive the plague. The total number of people who died subsequently

Micro-Economics Cement industry

Question: 1. What type of market structure in your opinion rules de market or have ruled the market in the past 5 years or so?2. In what type of evidence or assumption do you support your inference ?3. In the case of an industrial structure with market power, has the participant(s) exercise such power in the market place? Answer: 1. What type of market structure in your opinion rules de market or have ruled the market in the past 5 years or so? The cement industry is the best example of the oligopoly market structure. Cement is the homogeneous product, in which price elasticity of the demand is quite weak, and the production needs to have the heavy instruments and distribution includes the high cost of transportation. Consequently, there are few local competitors, who are subject to competitive pressure from the outside through different companies that try to sell cement at the marginal cost (Van Oss and Padovani 2002). Cement cost more in transportation by road, and the entry barriers are high. But the industry tends towards the oligopoly that even attracts the stakeholders and investors. The seaborne market offers the high competition (Van Oss and Padovani 2002). But its noted that around 3% of the international production is traded all across the borders. Countries having the high excess capacity for building the supply home markets could easily dump their spare outputs in the nearby coastal regions. Prices are also more and profits often get flatter in the regions where there are big exporters such as Japan, China, as well as Turkey (Van Oss and Padovani 2002). As the cement trade is not international, consumption goes on the same path and more hugely traded commodities had the close correlation with the expansion of economy (Foster, Haltiwanger and Syverson 2008). In the current years, demand of cement within the emerging countries has increased, as they get industrialized and urbanized. They even consume around 90% of the total global outcome, and this figure is still growing. In the different rich countries, there are very less buildings as well as bridges; therefore, the demand for cement is declining for long term. 2. In what type of evidence or assumption do you support your inference? Cement is actually cheap as well as bulky, and there is actually no sense to produce the vast plants, which are close to the limestone quarries that offer the important raw material and the consumers. The cost of cement is so high for transportation that it could rarely travel around the 320 kilometers through the road; therefore, its market is often local (Van Oss and Padovani 2003). Its noted that the barriers to entry is often high, when the new cement work is producing around 1 tones within a year, and the smallest worth of any building is around $200m. Its noted that its much cheaper for this industry to expand. It all means that this industry tends towards the oligopoly market structure that often attracts the regulators (Van Oss and Padovani 2003). It is researched that the industry often faces the threat from the import competition. The imports of the cement also amount to around 2-3% of the cements total consumption. This fact was quite striking, when Brazil was compared with the US, where the imports are high around 30% of the total coastal market consumption. This reduced level of imports has marked towards the actual disciplining power, which is priced within the Brazilian market (Van Oss and Padovani 2003). The oligopoly of local cement is actually set with high prices, but not that high, in which imports are priced out of the market. 3. In the case of an industrial structure with market power, has the participants exercise such power in the market place? Distortion often relates with the exercise of the market power in the local markets that is manifested in two different ways. First relates with the local firms, which restrict the output for the purpose of driving the price equilibrium (van Oss 2005). Next is the production, which is not optimally allocated all across the local as well as overseas producers, and the marginal prices are also differ across the local and overseas producers (Ebert 1992). Along with this, in cement industry, exercise of market power, emissions leakage, and rent are reduced, as the subsidy act could improve the trade. In both the dynamic as well as static simulations, the prices of cement enhanced and are pronounced under the tax regime, which could incorporate the adjustment of border tax (van Oss 2005). Under this policy, overseas and local companies easily bear the entry compliance cost. The prices of cement are also increased within the dynamic simulations (Ericson and Pakes 1995). As the companies decrease the capacity of production by divestment in response to the induced policy, it raise the operational cost, regional market of cement also gets concentrated, and distortions related to the exercise of market power is more easily pronounced. References Ebert, U. 1992. Pigouvian tax and market structure: The case of oligopoly and different abatement technologies. FinanzArchiv / Public Finance Analysis, 49(2), pp. 154166. Ericson, R. and Pakes, A. 1995. Markov perfect industry dynamics: A framework for empirical work. Review of Economic Studies, 62(1), pp. 5382. Foster, L., Haltiwanger, J., and Syverson, C. 2008. Reallocation, firm turnover, and efficiency: Selection on productivity or profitability? American Economic Review, 98(1), pp. 394425. Van Oss, H. and Padovani, A. 2002. Cement manufacture and the environment. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 6(1), pp. 89106. Van Oss, H. and Padovani, A. 2003. Cement manufacture and the environment, part ii: Environmental challenges and opportunities. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 7(1), pp. 93126. van Oss, H. G. 2005. Background facts and issues concerning cement and cement data. Technical report, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey

Other People free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Money Essay, Research Paper At what cost does a company deserve to be taken off of life-support? While Gregory Peck would state that a surviving, durable company is deserving salvaging, Danny Divito sees it otherwise. # 8220 ; Who cares? # 8221 ; he asks. The company is really an investing, and no investing in demand of life-support is deserving salvaging. Not merely do Peck and Divito see the company otherwise, they besides relate to their audience on different degrees. In their addresss in Other People # 8217 ; s Money, Peck and Divito usage ethos, poignancy and Son with changing sums of success in their shareholder references. By analysing the manner that ethos, poignancy and Son effected the audience for first Peck, so Divito, it is possible to find for whom to vote and why. Get downing with fantastic calm backed by a familiar audience, Gregory Peck begins making creditability for his instance by adverting his experience and personal relationship with the electors. We will write a custom essay sample on Other People or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The audience is to believe what he has to state because of his history and because some of them have worked side by side with him. They are supposed know that through the experiences they have shared with him, he is competent and has good character. Peck besides reminds the audience that this is # 8220 ; the 39th ( run intoing ) of which I am turn toing you as your Chief Executive. # 8221 ; This one statement brings up history, Peck # 8217 ; s high place and his connexion to the audience. By stressing his similarity to the audience, every bit good as conveying up his place in the company, Peck does an first-class occupation of constructing his credibleness ( Adler and Elmhorst 428 ) . Peck # 8217 ; s effort at Son comes following and is provided through illustrations in the yesteryear where the company had its better yearss. He mentions that one time, the company was strong. Twice, Peck mentions that this is the company # 8217 ; s 73rd one-year meeting, an obvious effort to reassign some of the company # 8217 ; s positive consequences from the yesteryear to the present. Harmonizing to his logic since that was true so in the hereafter the company will go comfortable once more. This is by far the weakest portion of Peck # 8217 ; s statement. Possibly because he has no logical ground to maintain the company, he relies on ethos and poignancy to carry the audience. Peck relies to a great extent on poignancy to promote the audience to vote for him ( Adler and Elmhorst 429 ) . He speaks of yearss past when puting in the company made people experience good about themselves. He besides tells his audience that they should hold religions and believe that the company will go strong once more although he has no cogent evidence. Peck invariably speaks in the past tense and encourages the electors to utilize this past as good plenty cogent evidence that their dream for the hereafter is possible. This besides incorporates the thought that people should see the single people working in the company and feel sorry for them. Peck # 8217 ; s personal onslaughts against Divito could fall in any of the ethos, Son, pathos classs, but they seem to be extremely based in and targeted toward emotion. Peck has known the audience for a long clip. He plays upon that fact and the thought that they are all friends. By utilizing this technique he hopes to do the audience his friend and hold them band against Divito. He is seeking for brotherhood and utilizing and past dealingss in hopes of rocking the audience to his side. Peck uses a # 8220 ; Motivated Sequence # 8221 ; attack to first show that Divito is the job, and why the electors need to make something about him ( Adler and Elmhorst 433 ) . He so presents his solution to the job: clasp on to the stock. Peck following pigments a rose-colored image picturing the stock monetary value lifting if they follow his solution. He calls his audience to action by inquiring them to direct a message # 8220 ; to every Garfinkle in this land, # 8221 ; by voting against Divito. Divito, nevertheless, sees things diff erently. Danny Divito builds his creditability through competency and calm of his address. He seems non to concentrate on his character. Divito # 8217 ; s competency is shown chiefly through his past success in other concern trades and adept cognition of concern minutess. Peck himself mentioned how many companies Divito had dealt with. Helping his creditability, Divito # 8217 ; s calm is apparent throughout the smooth bringing of his address. Like Peck, Divito empathized his similarity to the audience ( Adler and Elmhorst 428 ) . Unlike the first talker, nevertheless, Divito uses money, non the company to supply the nexus. Divito efficaciously uses Son by conveying up current facts in response to Peck # 8217 ; s historical information. He speaks of how the stock monetary value is worth less now than when it was bought a few months ago. He besides uses the logical statement that the ground that investors invested money was to do money. However strong Peck # 8217 ; s appeal toward poignancy, this logical pecuniary statement certainly made people in the audience listen. Divito provides an illustration of another company that was really good at what it did, but was besides disused. Divito utilizes an statement based more on logos than on poignancy. Divito uses poignancy to some extent. He tries to do the audience angry with the town and the company for stealing their money. By bodying the company as a stealer he hopes to do the audience want to penalize the stealer by voting to breakup the company. This besides is an first-class method of doing the audience think of the company itself, instead than the single workers as Peck would wish them to concentrate on ( Adler and Elmhorst 425 ) . Knowing that his audience consists of investors in the company, Divito besides knows that investors by and large give money in hopes of doing money. By utilizing this thought of greed and the privation for more money he uses the facts to rock the audience to go cold and distant from the company. He knows that the audience hates him. He besides realizes that there is no manner to go their friend. Therefore, he does non seek to make so. Furthermore, showing his honestness, Divito openly admits he does non desire to be their friend. But he does play on their common sense and their privation of money to acquire his point across. Divito efficaciously deals with a tough audience by concentrating on money alternatively of himself. Furthermore, he delays conveying up his chief point until he has provided some information to endorse it up. This avoids losing the audience by stating # 8220 ; You should sell your stock, and here # 8217 ; s why, # 8221 ; ( Adler and Elmhorst 424 ) . After analyzing the methods by which Peck and Divito relate to their audience utilizing ethos, Son and poignancy, it is apparent to group 7 that Divito is the right individual for whom to vote. While most people might non be proud of this determination, traveling against the way in which their emotions draw them, true investors will hold no problem utilizing logical entreaties to endorse up their pick. Viewing audiences of the film are most likely detached wholly organize the company, and hence are effected more strongly by the logos-based statement provided by Danny Divito. In shutting, this treatment of the ethos, Son and poignancy statements made by Gregory Peck and Danny Divito show that Peck # 8217 ; s gripping emotion based supplications were outweighed by Divito # 8217 ; s logical and tactful bringing of his solution. In Other People # 8217 ; s Money, two different speech production manners are placed caput to caput, and in the terminal it is clear which 1 was more effectual. Bibliography Adler, R.B. and J.M. Elmhorst. Communicating at Work.Boston: McGraw-Hill College, 1999. Other People # 8217 ; s Money Dir. Norman Jewison. Perf. Danny DeVito, Gregory Peck, Penelope Ann Miller Piper Laurie, Dean Jones. Warner Brothers. 1991